BoJ Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino warned in a speech today that U.S. trade policies are likely to weigh on Japan’s economy, with overseas slowdowns and weaker corporate profits feeding through domestically. While accommodative financial conditions should cushion the hit, Himino said the baseline scenario is for Japan’s growth to “moderate,” with downside risks from tariffs deserving greater attention.
Looking further ahead, Himino said Japan’s growth should eventually recover as overseas economies return to a more stable expansion path. But in the near term, the tariff shock remains the key uncertainty, with the risk of a “larger-than-expected impact” now seen as more pressing than the chance of a mild outcome.
On inflation, Himino noted that headline prices remain above the BoJ’s 2% target, by a “considerable margin”, due in part to surging rice prices and spillovers to other goods. However, he stressed headline inflation is expected to “decline in due course” as food-related effects fade. Underlying inflation, meanwhile, remains below target but is steadily rising, despite some potential “temporary halts”, supported by a wage–price feedback loop.
Summing up, Himino said the BoJ’s baseline scenario assumes headline inflation will cool, while core prices continue to edge toward 2%. If that path holds, it would be appropriate for the central bank to keep raising rates gradually, fine-tuning monetary accommodation in line with improving economic activity and stable price gains.
