Railways Q1 freight loading up 2% as steel, food grain shipments grow


The Railways recorded double-digit growth of pig iron and finished steel, food grain, and container handling during the first quarter of 2025-26. But coal, cement, and fertiliser loading moderated during April to June.

Overall, the national transporter registered 2% higher freight loading compared to a year-ago levels during the first quarter at 413 million tonnes (mt). Total earnings during the quarter also rose 2% to ₹44,870.4 crore, officials privy to the data told ET.

Coal comprises a little over half the total freight loading of the railways, a trend which continued during the June quarter. The railways carried around 209.1 mt of coal during the quarter, 1.7 mt higher than the same period last fiscal.

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For the month of June, total rail freight loading rose 1% year on year to 136.7 mt. Earnings, however, were 0.3 % lower at ₹14,749.8 crore due to lesser coal loading during the month. Officials said there was 2% lower coal loading, at 67.8 mt, in June due to early rains and enough availability at power plants.

In a statement issued last week, the railways ministry said coal stock at thermal power plants across the country reached an all-time high of 61.3 million tonnes. It is sufficient to meet 25 days of India’s consumption.


This record stockpile is possible due to mechanised loading of coal onto wagons – called silo loading. Officials said the coal stock at Indian power plants is now more than Canada’s total coal production. “Wagons available for non-coal freight increased during Q1,” a senior official told ET.



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